Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville was the one who founded the city of New Orleans in the spring of 1718.He led the French Mississippi Company, the corporation that had a significant hold of businesses in French colonies in North America and also the West Indies. A native tribe owned this land.New Orleans extended from the west, north, and east. As it reversed the river’s curve, its distinct landscape meant that it came to be known as the ‘Crescent City’ due to its shape. It is an integrated city-parish, running along the Mississippi-Missouri River in the southeastern region of the US state of Louisiana. The streets of the amazing New Orleans, also known as La Nouvelle-Orléans, are inhabited by more than a million people.The City of New Orleans is exclusively a focal point of many concoctions of rich heritage and flamboyant Mardi Gras Parades. It is the birthplace of Jazz music. It is also the birthplace of Creole cuisine, a cooking style that combines West African, French, Spanish, Amerindian, and the Southern United States influences; it originated in Louisiana, United States. The city features the magnificent architecture of French and Spanish influences, and the people use a variety of dialects.Facts About New OrleansNew Orleans is strategically appraised as a commercial and economic center for the Gulf Coast region of the United States. New Orleans has developed and evolved from distinct cultures and heritages, and its mysteries reveal a lot.The oldest neighborhood in the historically significant city of New Orleans is the French Quarter, also known as the Vieux Carré.The city flourished around Vieux Carré, meaning an old central square.The architecture of the building was established during the 18th century under Spanish rule and during the first half of the 19th century.The City of New Orleans had been constructed upon land prone to an influx of water.It has been built on a low terrain, surrounded by swamps and marshes.To handle the regular elevation of water, the state authorities have built several levees.A levee is a river embankment constructed to prevent the overflow of water bodies.They have also constructed extensive drainage systems to encounter the problem of flooding.The motto of New Orleans is ‘Laissez les bon’temps rouler.‘When translated to English from Cajun French, the motto means, ‘Let the good times roll.‘Their motto directly relates to the vivacious and high-spirited style of living of the people. The city of New Orleans has historically been supportive of people of the LGBTQ community.According to a survey, it was found that New Orleans is one of the largest cities in the American south where people having different orientations reside without facing unjust prejudices.The Ursuline Academy was founded in 1727 by the Sisters of the Order of Saint Ursula.Bernard de Mandeville, a young gambler and a scion of a family of wealthy landowners in colonial Louisiana, in 1805, brought the game of craps to New Orleans.The term ‘crap’ comes from the French word ‘crapaud,’ which means frog.The reason is how the game was played by being crouched over a sidewalk or floor as a frog would.We all deeply appreciate Dr. Levi Spear Parmly of New Orleans because he invented dental floss.In 1819, a book was written by Dr. Parmly known as ‘A Practical Guide to the Management of Teeth,’ He told his patients to brush twice a day and floss in the evenings.New Orleans’ HistoryThe historical narratives of the city of New Orleans gave birth to the significant rise of many cultures and heritages. Everything in New Orleans has a past connection waiting to unfold!The city of New Orleans is situated along the Mississippi River Delta, south of Lake Pontchartrain on the banks of the Mississippi River.The city’s total area is approximately 350 sq mi (910 sq km).With the help of his troops, Bienville founded this land (also known as La Nouvelle-Orléans), naming it after Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (he was regent of the Kingdom of France).During the 17th-century, life in the colony was pestered by diseases and natural disasters.Adrien de Pauger was a French engineer and Cartographer who designed 7-by-11 architectural blocks, now known as the famous French Quarter.In 1763, Britain won the Seven Years’ War, and as a result, the west of Mississippi was handed over to Spain.For around 39 years, the Spanish controlled the city of New Orleans.The Spanish played a crucial role and turned the city’s port into an economic hub.In 1788, The Great Fire broke out; it proved to be massive destruction for the city of New Orleans.In its wake, it destroyed 856 structures of the city.The conflagration enveloped the south-central Vieux Carré from Burgundy to Chartres Street, reaching just before the Mississippi River.The buildings of the French quarter were rebuilt again.This rebuilding included the European architectural Madame John’s Legacy, a historic house museum built in French colonial style.It is credited for being one of the oldest houses in the French Quarter.The control of New Orleans had gone to the French at one point, but within three years, the entire land of Louisiana was sold to the United States by Napoleon Bonaparte.With the onset of the Haitian Revolution, immigrants of African, French, Spanish, and Haitian descent came to the city and settled there.In 1812, Louisiana became a state.The city of New Orleans went through many cultural and economic changes.Hurricane Katrina struck the city in 2005, and 80% of the city was flooded, displacing and killing many people.Hurricane Katrina was a category five Atlantic hurricane.The levees and floodwalls system failed against the devastating Hurricane Katrina.Hurricane Katrina caused a total of $125 billion in damage.New Orleans’ Culture And TraditionsIn American history, the city of New Orleans has been a place of constant change. Primarily, changes in cultural, economic, and traditional factors have set the tempo. New Orleans is gorgeous and unique; let’s take a deeper dive!The city of New Orleans is also known as the ‘Big Easy’ and ‘NOLA.‘The enchanting city attracts around 17 million tourists annually from across the globe; that’s a considerable number!In 1958, a bridge was built which linked the whole city to the mainland.The city had been ruled by both French and Spanish before becoming a part of the United States of America.The cultural community known as the Cajuns had settled along the swamps and bayous of Louisiana.People from Latin America (also called Hispanic Americans), Germans, and people of Irish descent have all added their indispensable styles and customs to New Orleans.Mardi Gras is the term that is French for ‘Fat Tuesday.‘It is one of the most celebrated carnival festivals held in New Orleans.Beginning on Christians Feasts, it concludes on the day before Ash Wednesday (according to Christianity, it is the holy day of prayer and fasting).Mardi Gras festivals and electric carnivals continue for many days.Mardi Gras is also widely celebrated across different countries such as the Czech Republic, Sweden, Germany, and Italy, yet NOLA’s celebration is world-famous.The exuberance of Mardi Gras is evident when dashing participants don their costumes and masks and roam the streets of New Orleans.The themes of costumes include fairies, animals, myth related, and from medieval cultures.New Orleans is the place where Jazz as a music genre was born.The iconic Louis Daniel Armstrong was born in New Orleans.He is still famous today as a legendary musician and a trumpeter who took Jazz to a glorious height.Another custom of New Orleans is known as the Jazz Funeral.This tradition may seem outlandish to many, but it is noteworthy as it goes against societal norms.When someone passes away in New Orleans, they organize a Jazz funeral.The parade starts from either their home or church, and the brass bands join the mourners and play the traditional music till they reach the cemetery.Tourist AttractionsExtravagance and quaintness engulf the atmosphere of New Orleans. This charming place has plenty to offer. The list is endless! So, remember to tick these destinations out.The French Quarter of New Orleans is one of the most famous places where you can go and discover the earlier architecture of the French Colony.It is a majestic place that offers excellent dining and entertainment experiences.Royal Street extends from Canal Street to Esplanade in The French Quarter and is a place adorned with multiple elements such as antique shops, art galleries, and historic dining areas, and it also serves as a heaven for shopaholics.Court Of Two Sisters is a notable restaurant famous for its Creole and Cajun food.Frenchmen Street is known for its traditional Jazz music.Jackson Square and St. Louis Cathedral in the French Quarter are worth a trip too.New Orleans City Park includes New Orleans Botanical Garden, New Orleans Museum of Art, Carousel Gardens Amusement Park, and Sculpture Garden.It is spread across 2.47 sq mi (6.42 sq km).There are many recreational and athletic activities available there for kids and parents alike.The Garden District was initially developed between 1832-1900 as a residential area with plenty of mansions.It shows some of the best architectural designs of mansions in the southern United States. Audubon Zoo provides a home to domestic and exotic animals.Some of them are giraffes, jaguars, leopards, orangutans, elephants, rhinos, lemurs, rare white alligators, Asian elephants, and Amur leopards.
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville was the one who founded the city of New Orleans in the spring of 1718.
